Neurophysiological
testing : Sensory evoked potentials
What it is:
It consists of the application of a sensory stimulus -usually
a prick with a small electrical discharge - to register activation
of the nerve conducting that sensation to the medulla, or even to
the brain.
What it allows:
Since the activation of the complete sensory pathway is registered,
it permits detecting eventual alterations, either in the nerve,
medulla or the pathways conducting the sensation to the brain.
Risks:
The test may be a little painful, but usually less than EMG.
Indications:
Some of the existing recommendations
based on scientific evidence advise the use of evoked potentials,
along with the EMG, in assessing:
- Patients with spinal stenosis
- Patients in whom spinal cord disease is suspected.
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